Anti-abortion activists light candles during a protest at the Monument to the Mother in Mexico City
© AFP/File Luis Acosta

MEXICO CITY (AFP) - Mexico City's left-wing government last April legalized abortion for women who are up to 12 weeks pregnant.

The conservative federal government had challenged the law, backed by anti-abortion groups and the Church.

After three days of debating the issue, a majority of judges rejected their claim that the law was unconstitutional.

"In all nations that have discussed abortion in constitutional courts there is a before and an afterwards," said Guillermo Ortiz Mayagoitia, president of the court.

"In Mexico, the afterwards is (now) beginning, the legal and social impact of this decision are undeniable."

Eight votes out of the 11 supreme court judges would have been necessary to abolish the law.

Since it was applied on April 27, 2007, some 12,000 women aged between 18 and 29 have had abortions in one of 12 clinics in the capital.

Between 1990 and 2005, an average of 13 women died per year due to clandestine abortions in Mexico City, according to pro-abortion groups. The ultra-conservative Provida organization said eight women had died per year.

Since last April only one 16-year-old has died during an abortion, due to her doctor being misinformed about the length of her pregnancy.

In the rest of Mexico, states allow abortions only under limited circumstances, such as rape and incest, but rights groups say that in practice such abortions are difficult to obtain.

©AFP